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        <a href=".." >Http入坑Https笔记</a>
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                                <h1 id="http&#x5165;&#x5751;https&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;">Http&#x5165;&#x5751;Https&#x7B14;&#x8BB0;</h1>
<p><a href="http://naotu.baidu.com/file/763400c3a50986e5da1cf76736f38ff4?token=9216ac686b1ffa2a" target="_blank">Nginx&#x8111;&#x56FE;</a></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="https-ssl&#x539F;&#x7406;">HTTPS SSL&#x539F;&#x7406;</h2>
<p><img src="assets/1573980371579.png" alt="1573980371579"></p>
<p><strong>1&#x3001;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x8D77; HTTPS &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6CA1;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x597D;&#x8BF4;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5728;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x91CC;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; https &#x7F51;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230; server &#x7684; 443 &#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>2&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;</strong></p>
<p>&#x91C7;&#x7528; HTTPS &#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5411;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#xFF0C;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x53D7;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5F39;&#x51FA;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x9875;&#x9762;(startssl &#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0D;&#x9519;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#xFF0C;&#x6709; 1 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x514D;&#x8D39;&#x670D;&#x52A1;)&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x5957;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x516C;&#x94A5;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5BF9;&#x516C;&#x94A5;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x60F3;&#x8C61;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x628A;&#x94A5;&#x5319;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9501;&#x5934;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5168;&#x4E16;&#x754C;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x4F60;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x628A;&#x94A5;&#x5319;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x628A;&#x9501;&#x5934;&#x7ED9;&#x522B;&#x4EBA;&#xFF0C;&#x522B;&#x4EBA;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x9501;&#x628A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#x9501;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x53D1;&#x7ED9;&#x4F60;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x4F60;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x628A;&#x94A5;&#x5319;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x4F60;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x88AB;&#x8FD9;&#x628A;&#x9501;&#x9501;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>3&#x3001;&#x4F20;&#x9001;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x516C;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>4&#x3001;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;TLS&#x6765;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x4F1A;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x516C;&#x94A5;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5F02;&#x5E38;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4F1A;&#x5F39;&#x51FA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8B66;&#x544A;&#x6846;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5C31;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x7528;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5BF9;&#x8BE5;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x597D;&#x50CF;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x8BF4;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x628A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;&#x7528;&#x9501;&#x5934;&#x9501;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x6709;&#x94A5;&#x5319;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x7136;&#x770B;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x88AB;&#x9501;&#x4F4F;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>5&#x3001;&#x4F20;&#x9001;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4F20;&#x9001;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8BA9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;&#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x89E3;&#x5BC6;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>6&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x89E3;&#x5BC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</strong></p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x89E3;&#x5BC6;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F20;&#x8FC7;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x503C;(&#x79C1;&#x94A5;)&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x628A;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x503C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5BF9;&#x79F0;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x8C13;&#x5BF9;&#x79F0;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x67D0;&#x79CD;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x7136;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x6B63;&#x597D;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x90FD;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x591F;&#x5F6A;&#x608D;&#xFF0C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x591F;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#xFF0C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5C31;&#x591F;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>7&#x3001;&#x4F20;&#x8F93;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6BB5;&#x7528;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x88AB;&#x8FD8;&#x539F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>8&#x3001;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x89E3;&#x5BC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x89E3;&#x5BC6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6BB5;&#x4F20;&#x8FC7;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E8E;&#x662F;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5BC6;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x76D1;&#x542C;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x675F;&#x624B;&#x65E0;&#x7B56;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="nginx&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8981;&#x70B9;">nginx&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8981;&#x70B9;</h2>
<pre><code>server{
    listen 443 ssl;
    root /www/server/xxxx;

    #1.15&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;
    #ssl on; 

    #ca&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x7B7E;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF0C;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x540D;
    ssl_certificate   cert/xxxx.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  cert/xxxx.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

}
</code></pre><h2 id="&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;ecs&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8981;&#x70B9;">&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;ecs&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8981;&#x70B9;</h2>
<p>Https&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</p>
<h3 id="1&#x3001;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7EC4;&#x589E;&#x52A0;443&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x89C4;&#x5219;">1&#x3001;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7EC4;&#x589E;&#x52A0;443&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</h3>
<p><img src="assets/1573980575958.png" alt="1573980575958"></p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;&#x5168;&#x7F51;Https&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x5728;DNS&#x4E2D;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</p>
<h3 id="2&#x3001;ecs&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x672A;&#x5F00;&#x653E;443&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">2&#x3001;ecs&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x672A;&#x5F00;&#x653E;443&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>centOS&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x529E;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>1.&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>firewall-cmd --state </p>
<p>2.&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;</p>
<pre><code>systemctl start firewalld
</code></pre><p>3.&#x5173;&#x95ED;&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;</p>
<pre><code>systemctl stop firewalld
</code></pre><p>4.&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x5F00;&#x653E;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</p>
<pre><code>firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports
</code></pre><p>5.&#x5F00;&#x653E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</p>
<pre><code>firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
</code></pre><p>6.&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;</p>
<pre><code>firewall-cmd --reload
</code></pre><p>7.&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x65B0;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x751F;&#x6548;</p>
<pre><code>firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=8080/tcp
</code></pre><p>8.&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x5F00;&#x673A;&#x81EA;&#x542F;&#x52A8;</p>
<pre><code>systemctl enable firewalld.service
</code></pre><p>9.&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x5F00;&#x653E;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</p>
<pre><code>firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=9200/tcp --permanent
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